Solution Processing Procedure
Typical processing solvents: Methanol, ethanol
Typical suggested concentration: 1.0 mg/ml or 1.0 mM
Typical processing procedure: BrMeOPh-4PACz solution (1.0 mM) in methanol is spin-coated onto a clean and ultraviolet-treated FTO substrate surface for 30 s at the speed of 2000 rpm, followed by annealing for 10 min at 100 ℃. PIE solution in IPA is spin-coated for 30 s at 5000 rpm then annealed for10 min at 100 ℃ (from perovskite films and solar cell fabrication, DOI: 10.1038/s41566-025-01827-6).